| Probate -- Inventory and Payment |
| Within one to three months (depending on the particular state) after the executor has been appointed, he is required by law to file a "complete" inventory of the estate's assets. The inventory is submitted to the court and, like all other papers submitted to the court, becomes a matter of "public record" (available to anyone who wants to look at it). Briefly, there are two reasons for the filing of the inventory. First, to indicate to the court the items of property for which the executor will later "account" to the court (tell the court in detail what he did with all these items when the estate is settled), and to let the beneficiaries, creditors, and all other interested parties know just what is included in the deceased's probate estate. If the executor delays or refuses to file an inventory, any interested party may ask the court to order him to file one, although if there are no disputes or contests, executors often file their inventories late.More... |
| Trusts, Public and Private - III |
| An express trust is either public or private. A public trust, also known as a charitable trust, is an express trust created for a charitable purpose. If an express trust is not a charitable trust, it is deemed to be a private trust. A private trust is an express trust created to benefit a few persons. This article discusses some aspects of public and private trusts.More... |
| Basic Trust Types and Formation |
| An express trust can be either private or charitable. The main difference is that the beneficiaries in a private trust are identifiable persons while a charitable trust cannot be for the benefit of identifiable persons. A charitable trust must be for religious, charitable, educational, or benevolent purposes, and cannot name only a few individuals to receive the benefit. If a charitable trust fails to name a specific charity, a court will redirect the trust property to a recipient that most closely appears capable of carrying out the charitable purpose. More... |
| Inheritance Without Planning Means No Provisions Beyond the Default Plan |
| When a person dies intestate (without making and leaving a will), each state provides a default plan (usually known as the statute of descent and distribution) under with his or her net estate is disposed. When a person dies intestate, there is no adding of provisions beyond the default plan. The default plan is only the default plan and nothing more. This article discusses the disadvantages of descent and distribution related to the inability to add provisions beyond the default plan.More... |
| Estate-Tax Valuation -- Real Property |
| The value of any real property as of a given date is subject to widely differing opinions. If there is no market for the property, it should be valued at (a) the highest price available, or (b) the amount it will bring as salvage, whichever is greater. More... |



